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  • Choosing How to Power Your RV | John Tracey

    Choosing How to Power Your RV An Analysis of What You Really Need The first thing that needs to be considered is what are your final and actual goals for your RVs power system. Basically, do you plan to use the RV for long weekends or do you plan to use it for long-term stays of a week or more? Another consideration is where you will be using your RV. Will you be mostly staying in RV parks with full hook-ups or will you be using it off the grid? Also, how much do you want to spend and can you do the work yourself? A complete solar, battery, and inverter system can be very expensive. One of the reasons I started with considering your “final” goals is because by slowly adding to a system without a final plan can cost a lot more than starting with a final goal and planning for that. For example, I have bought multiple inverters of different power ratings as well as multiple solar controllers and panels while slowly upgrading my systems and buying new RVs. I wasted a lot of money by not thinking ahead about what I really wanted. I explain this in “The Rabbit Hole” section below. Following is just a brief explanation. I started with a 300Ah lithium battery, a 1000W inverter, and a 600W solar array. 3 RVs later and now I have 600Ah of lithium, a 3000W inverter and 965W of solar. Through these changes, I have used GoPower, Renogy, Xantrex, and Victron. Each brand is good, however, the quality and the ability of each component to communicate with the others sets Victron above the others. If I had known where I would end up with my RV’s energy system I could have saved a lot of money. I guess that I learned a lot in the process. My hope here is that I can share what I learned and help you get started, as well as, help you not waste money. ​ The Components- Battery, Inverter, Charger, Solar panels, Solar controllers, Wiring, Monitoring equipment, and Generator. Whether you decide to go all out or stay small, I believe that the battery is the most important place to start. This is why, no matter what your set-up is, your capacity to supply energy to your RV will depend on the battery. Yes, solar panels will supply power but this only works when the sun is shining. So, of course, nighttime is out but even on clouded-over days, your solar panels will provide drastically less energy. If you get a good battery with a high capacity it will serve your needs through days when there is no sun. I would recommend you buy batteries with the capacity to last for 3 days or more. So, how do you know how much energy you need for three days? That is a great question. Honestly much of it is guesswork but you can figure out some of it with math. We will look at a few scenarios. Say you have a 100Ah (amp hour) battery. This will deliver 100 amps for 1 hour hence 100Ah (Amp hours). My 600Ah battery will deliver 600 amps for one hour. Back to the 100h battery, it will also deliver 200 amps for ½ an hour. Note, twice the current = ½ the run time. It can deliver 50 amps for 2 hours. Again note ½ the current for twice the time. How long will it last if it only draws 5 amps? It should last for 20 hours. 5 amps is not a lot but if you are not a heavy energy user this could last a long time. Here is an applicable example of how to use this. Let's say your 12V refrigerator uses 15A while it is running. If it ran constantly, using your 100Ah battery it would run for 6.67 hours. (capacity divided by the current = the time) 100Ah/15A=6.67h. So here is where the guesswork comes in. Will the refrigerator really be running all of the time? What percentage of the day with the refrigerator actually be running? This depends on multiple variables like, how full it is, what temperature it is set at, the temperature of the RV cabin, etc… Furrion estimates the refrigerator will use 1080Wh/day. For the record, this shows that in their test, it was on for 8.18 hours during a 24-hour period or about ⅓ of the time. In simpler terms, this is 90Ah at 12V. In other words. A 90Ah 12V battery would be drained after 24 hours of running the refrigerator. Of course, we have other variables like solar, recharging the battery, and other components draining the battery. Just for a minute, I want to talk about the solar that comes stock with many post 2020 RVs, for example, our Grand Design 226RK. It has a 165W solar panel. Theoretically in perfect conditions, this should be able to recharge about 65Ah back into the battery in a day. Again, so many variables. This calculation is based on 165W, for an average of 5 hours in a day = 825Wh. For a 12V battery, 825Wh is just over 65Ah returned to the battery or used elsewhere in the RV’s 12V system. So, sadly, the stock solar panel is theoretically, generally not enough to maintain the 12V system, especially one with a 12V refrigerator. Okay, back to the battery, now we know we will need more energy than just the solar to keep the RV happy for a sustained period of time. As I said before, the best place to start is with the battery. Of course, the larger battery you have, the more energy it will hold and hence the longer it will last. One other consideration is that the larger a battery bank is, the more current can be pulled from the battery. This is important to know because if you decide you want a big 3000W inverter, you will need a battery that can handle 250A sustained. If you are not using an inverter you will not likely ever use more than 30A at a time from your battery. So what battery do you get? Your best choice by far is Lithium Iron Phosphate. The advantages are many. For example, this chemistry lasts 10 years, it has a higher voltage than other chemistries, it can be discharged to 90% of its capacity, and it can handle high currents both during charging and discharging. Also, it does not release gas so it does not need to be vented. So what’s not to love? The price!!!!! These are not cheap. However, If you plan on using your RV more than just a few weekends a year or know you will be off grid, they are worth the price. We have 2- 300Ah Amperetime batteries and are very happy with them. But, if you do not want to spend the money to get a lithium battery or 2, there are other reasonable options. 2-6V lead-acid golf cart batteries in series will give you the most capacity of the lead-acid or AGM batteries category. You can also run 2 or more 12V batteries in parallel. We could spend a lot of time discussing battery options but I would rather keep this section short. What is most important to know about lead-acid batteries is that you can only really discharge them to ½ their rated capacity. Going below this damages the battery. AGM batteries can be discharged a little more but in my opinion, if you are willing to spend the money on an AGM, just buy a lithium battery. Do I Need a Different Battery Charger? One of the most common questions I hear after someone upgrades to a lithium battery is, “Do I need a new charger?” The answer is “Yes”. But only if you are upgrading to lithium. The 226RK comes with a Progressive Dynamics 3-stage charger. I think it is 50A or 60A. Either way, it is a good charger. Do not worry about upgrading the charger if you are not upgrading to lithium. If you are upgrading to Lithium and an inverter, I would recommend buying an inverter/charger combo. I have used the Xantrex Pro 2000 and the Victron Multiplus 3000. This may be jumping ahead a bit but it fits well here. Our RVs run their 12V systems off their converter and battery. The converter is basically a battery charger that converts 120VAC to 12VDC. When plugged into shore power, it supplies the RV’s 12V system with power and uses the battery as a buffer or charges the battery. So thinking ahead, having a charging system that can charge the battery as quickly as possible is good! My Multiplus will charge at 120A. This will charge my completely drained 1200Ah battery bank in 10 hours. Why am I mentioning this now? Because, if I have a large enough battery bank to last me a few days or even just one day, I can plug into shore power and recharge in a short time. Ideally, I could forget about installing solar. I could just run my generator a few hours a day and recharge my batteries. If I miss a day, that’s fine too. Tomorrow I just run the generator longer. Many parks these days have generator hours in 2+ hour blocks 3 times a day. This keeps people from running their generators all day long. It is important to note that lead-acid and AGM can not be charged as fast as lithium without damaging them. Do You Need a Generator? Again, there are so many variables so the answer is “it depends”. Personally, we always carry our generator “for just in case” situations. Recently during the winter, the sun was low, the sky was cloudy and over 4 days we brought our batteries down to 20%. One more day like that and I would have used the generator. Also, If we are off grid and need to use our air-conditioner, I will use the generator. I have enough power to run my A/C off my batteries and inverter for a short time but I have never done it. I have installed a Soft-start that lowers the startup current of the A/C. Even though, a locked rotor in the A/C could draw up to 60A at 120VAC. That is 7200W. That’s over twice what my inverter is rated for. Thankfully, most inverters have a start up rating that is sometimes double it's sustained rating or more. Our generator is only used for the A/C and emergency recharging if we need it. This is only because we have an inverter. A few years back, before we had an inverter, we were in Smoky Mountains National Park. We had no electric hook-ups and generator hours were after our morning coffee hour. So we put the coffee maker in the truck, drove down the road, started the generator, and made our coffee. This became a routine. Yeah, I know we could have done pour-over or a myriad of other things but we were stubborn. Next, we decided we needed an inverter. That was where the rabbit hole began! Do You Really Need an Inverter? Or…. Why You Should Give Up Coffee. Down the rabbit hole, we go! Right after that trip, we bought a Flagstaff E-pro 19FD TT with a 1000W inverter! Humm, our coffee maker was rated at 1500W. It was a good coffee maker! So off we go looking for a 900W coffee maker. Found one!!! Oh, now our battery is not lasting. Okay, let’s buy a lithium battery. Ouch, pricey!! Screw it, we are going for it. We bought a 300Ah Amperetime lithium battery. It had great ratings and the price was good. Better than buying 3-100Ah batteries. Wait, now our solar is not enough to charge this big battery. Hey I know, let’s install another 600W of solar on the roof. Oh, now I need to buy tools to make solar connectors. Darn it! Now we need a bigger solar controller. We bought a Renogy Rover 35A MPPT controller. So…. here we are all set up but, the 1000W inverter is not enough for the new air-fryer. Now, I buy a Xantrex 2000 Pro inverter/charger. Shoot, these battery cables are not large enough for the new higher current. I buy new battery cables but now I need a heavy-duty crimper to install the lugs on the cables. All was good until we decided to buy a new RV… and then another. This one, the 226RK is our last RV!!! Right???? Long story longer, we now have the 226RK set up with 965W of solar on the roof and 300W of folding portable panels, 4-300Ah batteries (1200Ah), 3 Victron solar controllers, a DC-DC charger, a Victron Multiplus 3000 inverter/charger, a Cerbo GX monitor that tells me everything I need to know and feeds that info to the VRM web so I can analyze all of my data. A geek’s dream! This is an expensive coffee maker!!!! But, I can make popcorn too! However, with the equipment we have, we live life as if we are always plugged in. I never need to reset the clock on the microwave unless we change time zones. As soon as I unplug from shore the inverter immediately kicks in and we resume having 120VAC on a perpetual basis. This inverter will also supply extra power from the battery when I am on shore power. For example, say I am running both air-conditioners. If they both kick on at the same time it may draw a lot of current from the shore. I have my inverter set so if I draw more than 30A, the inverter will take power from the battery to support the extra power needed by both air-conditioners kicking on at the same time. I don’t need to be plugged into a 50A service to run both A/Cs. I can now use a 30A service. One last thing about inverters. I recently read a Facebook post about someone who needed a CPAP machine at night. They hoped to use a generator. If you need medical equipment that uses 120VAC there is no question, buy a high-quality pure sine wave inverter. Over the years, I have had generators quit, fail to start, or run out of gas. The inverter always starts. It makes no noise so it does not bother the neighbors. I have never poured gas all over my hands and feet using it either. An inverter does not have to be a big expensive piece of equipment. A small properly sized one will do. All 120VAC equipment has a stamp/sticker that tells you either the watts or amps. If only the amps are given, just multiply by 120V to get the wattage. Do You Need Solar Power? Solar power is great. It is quiet and it is free. Well, sort of free after you spend a bunch of money building the solar array. I want to answer the question: “do you need solar?”. I would say “no” Solar is great to have and I would never want to give it up. But, as I stated before, the battery you have is most important. Let’s look at it this way. There are only 3 ways your battery is going to get charged. 1. Plugging into shore power. 2. Plugging into a generator. 3. Solar. Your RV is composed of two separate electrical systems. It has a 120VAC system that runs the converter/charger, the microwave, air-conditioners, coffee maker, etc…. It also has a 12VDC system that essentially runs off the battery. This runs the lights, water pump, awning, slides, vent fans, etc… So if you are plugged in like options 1 & 2 above, either shore or generator, you will have the benefits of both the 120VAC and the 12VDC systems. During these times you do not need solar. Your battery is already getting charged. So when do you NEED solar? You need solar when you will not be able to charge your battery to the capacity you need AND you will NOT have any other way to charge your battery. It is important to note that solar will only charge your battery, it will stop charging when it is full. In other words, the battery is the storage bank for any solar energy you acquire. When the battery is full the energy has nowhere to go so it is pretty much wasted. When the sun is low or it is cloudy your solar will NOT supply the power it is rated for. Lastly, when it is dark your solar panels have nothing to do but wait for the sun to shine again. So, why would you want solar? I already explained the benefits of having a good battery, a good charger, and a generator. Honestly, it really is all you need. Yeah, but it’s not, especially because solar is so easy. No generators to start. No cord to deal with. No noise. No pollution. Also, your solar panels will allow you to preserve your charged batteries during the day by supplying power to your fans, refrigerator, water pump, and lights. So, do you need solar? No. There are other options. However solar is the best option. If money is tight, hold off on your solar array. Spend your money on a good battery system, a good charger, or even a good charger/inverter combo. Buy a cheap generator that can charge your system during the day so you can use the power after hours. Heck, buy a good generator because it will still be an essential tool even if you have an excellent solar array. I promise you will end up sitting in the RV for days wishing the rain would stop at least once in your RVing career. How Much Solar Power Do You Need? In an ideal situation, you would like to have 3 times the watts of solar panels as you have Ah of battery. For example, if you have a 100Ah battery, you would want 300 watts of solar power. Keep in mind that this is ideal. In my case, I only have ½ of this. I have 600Ah of battery capacity so I would want 1800 watts of solar. I don’t have that but I “want” that. I don't have room for it. Also, don’t look at this backward. Just because I only have 900 watts of solar does not mean I can ONLY have 300Ah of battery. Heck no, to quote Tim the Tool Man, “ugh ugh More Power!!” However, this is why my system would not recover after those 4 days of low sun, clouds, and rain. But, if I had only 300Ah of battery I would definitely have needed the generator. A Battery Monitor Lastly, I would suggest a shunt-style battery monitor. This amazing tool tells you what is happening with your battery. It tells you whether a charge is going into or out of your battery. It also tells you how much charge is going in or out. It tells you how full your battery is. Amazon has cheap ones. They work but you need to fiddle with them. These tell you voltage but they are not good at recording the precise state of charge. I have installed 3 of these. They are okay for the money but I highly recommend the Victron shunt. Even if this is the only piece of Victron equipment in your RV, you will be glad you spent the money on it. Victron sells a 500A shunt that has a Bluetooth app. It sells for about $130. It is well worth it. This gets wired between the battery and its negative cable. The app tells you current in, current out, voltage, battery percentage as well as history. This shunt will also communicate with all the other smart Victron components. The 226RK does come with a shunt-style battery monitor. You can continue to use this. However, if you make changes to your system, make sure it is wired directly between the battery's negative terminal and everything else. (note to self look up the rating of this monitor)

  • Best Wood Traveling RV Ukuleles | John Tracey

    Best Wood Traveling RV Ukuleles

  • Interactive RV Battery Solar Tool | John Tracey

    Interactive Tool to Evaluate How Long Your Battery Will Last During Certain Weather, Battery Sizes, Loads and Panel Wattages

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    < Back This is a Title 01 This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Want to view and manage all your collections? Click on the Content Manager button in the Add panel on the left. Here, you can make changes to your content, add new fields, create dynamic pages and more. You can create as many collections as you need. Your collection is already set up for you with fields and content. Add your own, or import content from a CSV file. Add fields for any type of content you want to display, such as rich text, images, videos and more. You can also collect and store information from your site visitors using input elements like custom forms and fields. Be sure to click Sync after making changes in a collection, so visitors can see your newest content on your live site. Preview your site to check that all your elements are displaying content from the right collection fields. Previous Next

  • Enya Nova U Ukulele Review | John Tracey

    The Enya Nova U Concert and the Enya Nova U Mini Why did we get these specific ukuleles? My wife Patty and I are spending most of our time in our RV moving about the country. We have a guitar and banjo we are learning to play, but they are large and take up space. We do not have the room to comfortably play them together. Then we discovered Ukuleles!!!! We can both be sitting on our couch having a blast playing, without getting whacked in the cheek with a banjo head. Among the many ukuleles we own or have played, we wanted some ukuleles that would withstand the harshest environments. A wooden ukulele is very susceptible to heat, cold and humidity. We try to keep our wood ukuleles at 50% relative humidity. That’s another story for a different day or video. We need ukuleles that are durable and resilient. You know, the kind you can leave in the truck for days at a time and not worry about them breaking or cracking from the extreme temperature changes. So we bought both the Enya Nova U Concert size ukulele and the Enya Nova U Mini soprano size. As far as durability, these totally satisfy that need. All of my wooden ukuleles have humidifiers in them but not these. We could play these in the rain or in the desert. We are spending this winter in dry Arizona. As far as leaving these in the truck, the truck gets extremely hot in the day and cold at night. I still feel safe with the Nova Us in the truck, especially because they come with cases that will insulate them as well as protect them from getting whacked. These cases can protect the ukuleles from having their temperature change rapidly. I would not want my solid wood ukulele closed up in the truck, even for an hour on a hot day. With the Enya carbon fiber Nova U this is not a concern. The co nstr uction All of the products in the Enya Nova U line are composed strictly of polymers (except for the tuning gears). This is not the same material you will find in a toy ukulele though. The Nova U has a percentage of carbon fiber mixed into the composite to give it extra strength, rigidity and to allow the body to be thin enough to resonate. I have inquired to find out what this % of carbon fiber is but I have not been successful. As you can see in the photos, the entire instrument is one complete piece. The body, bridge, saddle, neck, frets, nut and head are all modeled as a single unit. Notice that the saddle is compensated. That is a nice touch to help with intonation. The Nova U comes in many colors. Take note that, whatever color you choose will be entirely that color. This includes the frets. We ended up buying black ukuleles in both the Concert and Mini size. One of the first things we noticed was that the frets are hard to see. Having your frets be the same color as the fretboard adds a little to the challenge of making music. The latest version of the Nova U is the Pro version. This has nickel frets and a few other improvements. However this is only available as a Tenor size as of this writing. Hopefully Enya will produce the Concert and Mini in a Pro version. The Nova U comes with clear Enya Fluorocarbon strings. I replaced these with white Aquila Super Nylgut strings. This made it a little easier to see the frets but not as easy as with nickel frets. Of course, as you learn more, you need to look less. The body on the Nova U is thinner than a standard ukulele. Like most “travel” ukuleles the body is about ⅔ as thick as a standard model. This thin shape is notably different when playing. The first is obvious, the thinner body does not have as deep of a sound as a regular ukulele. This is true of all thinner body travel-style instruments. The thinner the body, the more difficult it is to hold when you play. This is especially true if you are used to playing a regular sized instrument, regardless of whether it is a ukulele or a guitar. One thing that I need to mention about the Nova U is that the material surface is a bit more slick than I would like. I am not saying it is slippery, it just kind of slides out from you while you are playing it. The strap helps. The strap helps a lot! It is great that is comes with preinstalled strap buttons and a strap. The Nova U Concert and the Nova U Mini are almost identical. Besides the size, the only difference is the Nova U Concert has a second sound hole on the top. You can see the difference in the photo. ​ Each version has fret markers on both the fretboard and the top of the neck. They each come with a padded gig bag. The bag for the Nova U Concert version is a soft, self supporting, shaped bag where the bag for the Nova U Mini is less padded. You can see the difference in the photos. The Sound Quality The sound quality of both versions of the Nova U are a lot better than you expect when you first see these ukuleles. As I referred to previously, they are manufactured from a single, molded piece of polymer. They look like they could be a kids toy. Yet they sound truly acoustic, with a really nice tone. This makes them a toy for adults!!! Each has a sound hole under the strings that is in the shape of the Enya logo. The Concert version has a second sound hole (see photo). This, as well as the fact, that it is larger, makes the concert a bit louder and less trebly than the Mini. They both have a nice tone. Blind folded you would never guess that they were both purely composite. Neither has the sound of a wooden ukulele however each has a very pleasing, bright yet sweet, tone. The intonation on each is also very good. The compensated saddle helps with this. Watch my Youtube review or other review to get a sample of the sound quality. There are some Youtubers out there that can really make the Nova U come alive. I am still in the beginning stage of playing. Is there an end stage!? Bang for the Buck The Enya Nova U Concert can be found for $70 or less. The Mini can cost as little as $50. We found them on sale and got both for just over $100. There are a lot of cheap ukuleles out there on Amazon. You can get a ukulele for a lot less. But you will be getting a cheap laminated ukulele. Often these sound a little dead and are hard to keep in tune. The Nova Us are not the highest quality ukuleles out there, but they are definitely quality ukuleles and worth the money. For the money, you get a lot. These are nice sounding, durable, unique ukuleles. They have good geared tuners that keep them in tune. They come with a gig bag and a strap. The cheapest strap I own was at least $12. That's 25% of what a Nova U Mini goes for on sale. And, it comes with a gig bag plus the strap. I read and watch a lot of product reviews. When the Nova U is compared to other ukuleles in the sub $100 price range, it is usually at or near the top choice. Pros and Cons Pros: Price Durability Case and strap 2 strap buttons Both have nice tones Availability: Amazon 2 days Cons: Slick finish makes it more difficult to hold while playing Frets and fretboard are the same color Price: Less than $80 for the Concert. Less than $50 for the Mini. Buy on Amazon here Enyamusic.com. See my Youtube v ideo for sound samples ​ ​

  • A Shunt Battery Monitor in your RV | John Tracey

    Why You Need a Battery Monitor in Your RV by J. Tracey What is a Bat tery Monitor? A battery monitor is like the fuel gauge in your car or truck. It allows you to precisely see how much energy is in your battery at a given moment. Additionally, a good battery monitor will tell you the amount of electrical current leaving your battery while it is being discharged. It will also tell you the amount of current going into your battery while it is charging. It may even tell you the amount of time left on your battery. Some battery monitors will store data about the battery usage and allow you to refer back to the battery usage by looking at tables or graphs. ​ Why Not Just Use the 4-Lights on the Stock Battery Gauge or a Voltmeter? ​ The stock battery gauge with the 4-lights is NOT accurate! It may tell you when the battery is fully charged and it may tell you when the battery is dead BUT, everything in between is a rough guess. Using a voltmeter is a better but still highly inferior to a good shunt style battery monitor. Both of these gauges use voltage, however a voltmeter gives you a n umerical value as opposed to a series of 4 lights. There are a few reasons why these 2 types of gauges or meters are not accurate. The first occurs when a battery is being charged. The charger has a higher voltage than the battery’s voltage. The charge voltage needs to be higher because the difference in these voltages is what causes current to flow into the battery. The problem is that this causes a false voltage reading when that battery is being charged. This causes the voltmeter or the 4-light gauge to show the battery voltage to be higher than it really is. We falsely believe the battery to have more charge than it really does. The second problem occurs when the battery is being discharged. As soon as any load is put on the battery, there will be a drop in the battery's voltage. The more current drawn from the battery, the greater that voltage drop is. Again, the voltage reading is false and causes an inaccurate reading of the amount of charge left in the battery. In order to accurately determine the true charge of a battery, using voltage, you must read the “Resting Voltage” of the battery. This means the battery has been resting for a while with no charge going in or out of the battery. As you can imagine, in an RV, the battery is rarely in this state. Why is a Shunt Battery Monitor More Accurate? What is a shunt? The shunt in a battery monitor is a large resistor with a very low impedance. What does this mean? A resistor impedes electrical current from flowing through it. A resistor with a high impedance lets very little current flow through it. A resistor with a low impedance lets a lot of current flow through it. The shunt in a battery monitor has an extremely low impedance. This is important. It means that it will allow a high current to pass through it. What is also important is that the impedance, like all resistors, is constant. This means it does not change. Ohm’s Law, V=IR can also be stated as, “at a constant resistance, any change in voltage is directly proportional to the change in current”. Simply put, even the slightest resistance in a shunt will cause a slight voltage drop. This voltage drop is proportional to the current passing through the shunt. So, by knowing the impedance of the shunt, the manufacturer is able to use even the slightest voltage drop to calculate, very precisely, the current through the shunt. ​ How is the Shunt Type of Battery Monitor Different from a Voltage Meter? First, a voltage meter displays voltage while a shunt primarily displays current. As discussed previously, using voltage to determine the State of Charge (SOC) of a battery can be very inaccurate. On the other hand, using a shunt to determine the current flow can be very accurate. When you first set-up a shunt you simply need to program the battery monitor to know a few things. It needs to know the capacity of the battery. It also needs to know the resting voltage both when it is full and when it is empty. These are usually given in the specifications of the battery from the battery manufacturer. In summary, the shunt type battery monitor is more accurate than a voltage meter type. Using the analogy of a fuel gauge in a car, using a shunt battery monitor is like reading the fuel gauge in a modern car. You can see how full your tank is, how many miles per gallon you are getting, how many miles to empty and how many miles per gallon you are getting at a given moment. The voltage type meters are analogous to a gas gauge in a 1976 Dodge van. Your gauge says you have “half of a tank”. You know this is a rough estimate and you can only guess how many miles you have left before empty. How do Shunt Type Battery Monitors Differ? ​ Today there are a number of different shunt type battery monitors available. Some are better than others. More and more keep appearing on Amazon. The quality and features of each differ in various ways. For example, the Victron Smart Shunt is available in current ratings from 500 amps up to 2000 amps. This monitor does not have a display but instead uses Bluetooth to connect to the Victron Connect app. You can see lots of valuable data with this free app. Victron also has their BMV 7xx series that has a small panel to observe data. Some of these within this series also have Bluetooth to connect to the app. All of these will also communicate with other Victron devices. There is a clone of the Victron Smart Shunt available on Amazon. You can also find many clones of the Victron BMV 7xx series monitor available from many other manufacturers. For example Furrion has a similar model, as well as Camway. A search on Amazon will produce a multitude of different shunt style battery monitors. Choosing a Battery Monitor A few things to think about when buying a battery monitor are: ease of use, set-up process, cost, functionality and ability to interface with other equipment. In my opinion the Victron brand meters have all other brands beat in every category except for price. They are expensive but the quality is worth it. Personally, our entire power system in our RV is built with Victron components. The main reason is the ability of all the components to communicate with each other. The system is totally integrated. The second reason is the quality. Renogy is another popular company for RV power components. They have also begun to integrate some of their components with their newly developed Renogy One . This is a work in progress but they appear to be on track toward developing a more affordable, integrated, system than Victron. ​ Back to the things to think about when looking for a battery monitor. The more data that your monitor is able to tell you, the better it may be. However, you may want one that simply displays your State of Charge and does not show stuff that you may not care about. Set-up is a serious consideration too. Monitors that offer Bluetooth communication are often the easiest to set-up. This is because running a wire for a display screen may be quite difficult depending on where the battery is, relative to where the display will be mounted. If your monitor uses Bluetooth you do not need to install a display and you will use your phone as the display. Regardless of which battery monitor you choose, you will be glad you decided to upgrade the battery gauge your RV came with. Knowing how much energy you have, and how much energy you are using, will go a great distance toward helping you get the most out of your RV. (update) Of all of the battery monitors I have used, the Victron Energy Bluetooth Smart Shunt 500 amp Battery Monitor is by far the easiest to use and to install and it gives you the most data. The price was $130 for a long time but I am seeing now at $117. ​ Other companies are slowly coming out with battery monitors that work well. For example, The LiTime Battery Monitor with 500A Shunt and Renogy Battery Monitor with 500A Shunt are both decent monitors. However these are not bluetooth. With both of these you need to snake wires from the shunt to where you want the screen. Both are around $85. I would spend the extra $30+ to get the Victron Energy Bluetooth Smart Shunt. You will, not regret this choice!! Links to a Variety of Battery Monitors Victron 500A Smart Shunt Victron web - Info on 7 different battery monitors ​ LiTime 500A Shunt ​ Renogy 500A Shunt Camway 500A Shunt TBD-SmartShunt 500 amp Battery Monitor, Connect via Bluetooth ​ Furrion HIGH PRECISION BATTERY MONITOR 8-80V WITH 350A SHUNT Go Power RV Battery Monitor Kit Mastershunt 500 CZone Battery Monitor

  • How to Connect Batteries in Parallel | John Tracey

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    2024 Solar Eclipse Grand Design 226RK & 22RK Rally We will be having our gathering at the Texarkana RV Resort in Texarkana, TX. This will be during the weekend of Friday, April 5th through Tuesday April 9th. At this location, the eclipse will reach totality at 1:46:56 PM CDT and last for 2 minutes and 23 seconds. ​ See the Facebook page for reservations. Here is a link to the Texarkana RV Resort and Event Center website. ​ Their website will give you more information about the RV Park and what else you can find around in the area to do. All event reservations need to be in the sites we have reserved. Link to Facebook Page For Event 2024 Event Sponsors Li Time Lithium Batteries and Equipment G rand Design RV Waterman Series U ku leles & other quality instruments J ourney Instrum en ts - Travel Ukuleles and Guitars ​ A Complete RV Trip planning app ​ AMERICA'S FAVORITE KEYLESS RV LOCK ​ ​​ Liquified RV CREATED BY THE MATT’S RV REVIEWS TEAM Matts RV Revie ws Honest & Fu n RV Reviews Every Day Off The Wall Paintings by Lauren Elizabeth Cust om Paintings and Pet Portraits From Photos M o re to be announced!!!!​ Four Chord Simple Co mprehensive Be ginning Ukulele Course Settlers Point RV Resort Near Zion National Park Harvest Host Enjoy unlimited stays at unique camping locations

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  • Copy of A Shunt Battery Monitor in yo... | John Tracey

    Why You Need a Battery Monitor in Your RV by J. Tracey What is a Bat tery Monitor? A battery monitor is like the fuel gauge in your car or truck. It allows you to precisely see how much energy is in your battery at a given moment. Additionally, a good battery monitor will tell you the amount of electrical current leaving your battery while it is being discharged. It will also tell you the amount of current going into your battery while it is charging. It may even tell you the amount of time left on your battery. Some battery monitors will store data about the battery usage and allow you to refer back to the battery usage by looking at tables or graphs. ​ Why Not Just Use the 4-Lights on the Stock Battery Gauge or a Voltmeter? ​ The stock battery gauge with the 4-lights is NOT accurate! It may tell you when the battery is fully charged and it may tell you when the battery is dead BUT, everything in between is a rough guess. Using a voltmeter is a better but still highly inferior to a good shunt style battery monitor. Both of these gauges use voltage, however a voltmeter gives you a n umerical value as opposed to a series of 4 lights. There are a few reasons why these 2 types of gauges or meters are not accurate. The first occurs when a battery is being charged. The charger has a higher voltage than the battery’s voltage. The charge voltage needs to be higher because the difference in these voltages is what causes current to flow into the battery. The problem is that this causes a false voltage reading when that battery is being charged. This causes the voltmeter or the 4-light gauge to show the battery voltage to be higher than it really is. We falsely believe the battery to have more charge than it really does. The second problem occurs when the battery is being discharged. As soon as any load is put on the battery, there will be a drop in the battery's voltage. The more current drawn from the battery, the greater that voltage drop is. Again, the voltage reading is false and causes an inaccurate reading of the amount of charge left in the battery. In order to accurately determine the true charge of a battery, using voltage, you must read the “Resting Voltage” of the battery. This means the battery has been resting for a while with no charge going in or out of the battery. As you can imagine, in an RV, the battery is rarely in this state. Why is a Shunt Battery Monitor More Accurate? What is a shunt? The shunt in a battery monitor is a large resistor with a very low impedance. What does this mean? A resistor impedes electrical current from flowing through it. A resistor with a high impedance lets very little current flow through it. A resistor with a low impedance lets a lot of current flow through it. The shunt in a battery monitor has an extremely low impedance. This is important. It means that it will allow a high current to pass through it. What is also important is that the impedance, like all resistors, is constant. This means it does not change. Ohm’s Law, V=IR can also be stated as, “at a constant resistance, any change in voltage is directly proportional to the change in current”. Simply put, even the slightest resistance in a shunt will cause a slight voltage drop. This voltage drop is proportional to the current passing through the shunt. So, by knowing the impedance of the shunt, the manufacturer is able to use even the slightest voltage drop to calculate, very precisely, the current through the shunt. ​ How is the Shunt Type of Battery Monitor Different from a Voltage Meter? First, a voltage meter displays voltage while a shunt primarily displays current. As discussed previously, using voltage to determine the State of Charge (SOC) of a battery can be very inaccurate. On the other hand, using a shunt to determine the current flow can be very accurate. When you first set-up a shunt you simply need to program the battery monitor to know a few things. It needs to know the capacity of the battery. It also needs to know the resting voltage both when it is full and when it is empty. These are usually given in the specifications of the battery from the battery manufacturer. In summary, the shunt type battery monitor is more accurate than a voltage meter type. Using the analogy of a fuel gauge in a car, using a shunt battery monitor is like reading the fuel gauge in a modern car. You can see how full your tank is, how many miles per gallon you are getting, how many miles to empty and how many miles per gallon you are getting at a given moment. The voltage type meters are analogous to a gas gauge in a 1976 Dodge van. Your gauge says you have “half of a tank”. You know this is a rough estimate and you can only guess how many miles you have left before empty. How do Shunt Type Battery Monitors Differ? ​ Today there are a number of different shunt type battery monitors available. Some are better than others. More and more keep appearing on Amazon. The quality and features of each differ in various ways. For example, the Victron Smart Shunt is available in current ratings from 500 amps up to 2000 amps. This monitor does not have a display but instead uses Bluetooth to connect to the Victron Connect app. You can see lots of valuable data with this free app. Victron also has their BMV 7xx series that has a small panel to observe data. Some of these within this series also have Bluetooth to connect to the app. All of these will also communicate with other Victron devices. There is a clone of the Victron Smart Shunt available on Amazon. You can also find many clones of the Victron BMV 7xx series monitor available from many other manufacturers. For example Furrion has a similar model, as well as Camway. A search on Amazon will produce a multitude of different shunt style battery monitors. Choosing a Battery Monitor A few things to think about when buying a battery monitor are: ease of use, set-up process, cost, functionality and ability to interface with other equipment. In my opinion the Victron brand meters have all other brands beat in every category except for price. They are expensive but the quality is worth it. Personally, our entire power system in our RV is built with Victron components. The main reason is the ability of all the components to communicate with each other. The system is totally integrated. The second reason is the quality. Renogy is another popular company for RV power components. They have also begun to integrate some of their components with their newly developed Renogy One . This is a work in progress but they appear to be on track toward developing a more affordable, integrated, system than Victron. ​ Back to the things to think about when looking for a battery monitor. The more data that your monitor is able to tell you, the better it may be. However, you may want one that simply displays your State of Charge and does not show stuff that you may not care about. Set-up is a serious consideration too. Monitors that offer Bluetooth communication are often the easiest to set-up. This is because running a wire for a display screen may be quite difficult depending on where the battery is, relative to where the display will be mounted. If your monitor uses Bluetooth you do not need to install a display and you will use your phone as the display. Regardless of which battery monitor you choose, you will be glad you decided to upgrade the battery gauge your RV came with. Knowing how much energy you have, and how much energy you are using, will go a great distance toward helping you get the most out of your RV. Links to a Variety of Battery Monitors Victron 500A Smart Shunt Victron web - Info on 7 different battery monitors Camway 500A Shunt TBD-SmartShunt 500 amp Battery Monitor, Connect via Bluetooth Renogy 500A Shunt Furrion HIGH PRECISION BATTERY MONITOR 8-80V WITH 350A SHUNT Go Power RV Battery Monitor Kit Mastershunt 500 CZone Battery Monitor

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